Cybersecurity researchers recently flagged the mosdefender.co.in website as a rogue domain known for delivering browser-based notification spam and redirecting users to potentially dangerous or malicious sites. This threat often finds its way to unsuspecting users through shady ad networks or deceptive pop-ups, masquerading as legitimate prompts such as CAPTCHA tests.
What Is mosdefender.co.in?
At first glance, mosdefender.co.in appears to be a regular webpage requiring a CAPTCHA verification. However, this prompt is fake. When a user clicks the “Allow” button under the guise of confirming they are not a robot, they unknowingly subscribe to a stream of intrusive push notifications. These ads originate directly from the browser and can appear even when the user is not actively browsing the site.
These push notifications may lead users to:
- Phishing sites
- Fake giveaways
- Tech support scams
- Downloads of unwanted software
- Direct malware payloads (trojans, ransomware, etc.)
This creates a gateway to further infections, privacy violations, and even identity theft.
Threat Behavior and Distribution
What makes mosdefender.co.in especially dangerous is its geo-targeting behavior. The content and scams it displays vary based on a visitor’s IP address or location, making it harder to track and block. The threat is typically delivered through malvertising, redirects from other shady domains, or bundled with potentially unwanted applications (PUAs).
Once permission is granted for notifications, removing the source of the ads is not straightforward, as they stem from browser-level settings rather than installed applications.
Threat Summary Table
Attribute | Details |
---|---|
Threat Name | Ads by mosdefender.co.in |
Threat Type | Push notification ads, Unwanted ads, Pop-up ads |
Associated Emails | Not applicable |
Detection Names | Currently undetected by VirusTotal |
Symptoms | Pop-up ads, fake CAPTCHA prompts, decreased browsing speed |
Damage Potential | Browser tracking, system slowdown, privacy exposure, malware infection |
Distribution Methods | Rogue ad networks, deceptive pop-ups, software bundles |
Serving IP Address | 104.21.74.221 |
Observed Domains | Multiple subdomains (e.g., cvrq4e2naffc73a679ig.mosdefender.co.in) |
Danger Level | High |
Recommended Removal Tool | SpyHunter |
Why It’s Dangerous
Once infected, your device may suffer from:
- Slow performance due to constant ad loading
- Intrusive and misleading content, leading to scam pages or malware
- Potential loss of sensitive data, including logins or banking details
- Further infections, as ads can link to trojans, ransomware, or adware
These fake notifications are carefully crafted to look like legitimate alerts, mimicking brands or using urgency tactics to trick users into clicking.
Manual Adware Removal (Windows & Mac)
Step 1: Identify Suspicious Applications
For Windows Users
- Press
Ctrl + Shift + Esc
to open the Task Manager. - Check the “Processes” tab for unfamiliar or suspicious programs consuming excessive CPU or memory.
- If you find any, note their names and close them.
- Open
Control Panel
>Programs
>Programs and Features
. - Locate the suspicious application, right-click it, and select “Uninstall.”
For Mac Users
- Open
Finder
and navigate toApplications
. - Look for any suspicious or unknown applications.
- Drag them to the
Trash
, then right-click on theTrash
and selectEmpty Trash
. - Open
System Preferences
>Users & Groups
>Login Items
and remove any unrecognized startup programs.
Step 2: Remove Adware-Related Browser Extensions
Google Chrome
- Open Chrome and go to
Menu
(three dots in the top-right corner) >Extensions
. - Locate suspicious extensions and click “Remove.”
- Reset Chrome: Go to
Settings
>Reset settings
> “Restore settings to their original defaults.”
Mozilla Firefox
- Open Firefox and go to
Menu
(three lines in the top-right corner) >Add-ons and themes
. - Locate and remove suspicious extensions.
- Reset Firefox: Go to
Help
>More troubleshooting information
> “Refresh Firefox.”
Safari (Mac)
- Open Safari and go to
Preferences
>Extensions
. - Locate and remove any unknown extensions.
- Reset Safari: Go to
History
> “Clear History.”
Microsoft Edge
- Open Edge and go to
Menu
(three dots in the top-right corner) >Extensions
. - Remove suspicious extensions.
- Reset Edge: Go to
Settings
>Reset settings
> “Restore settings to their default values.”
Step 3: Delete Adware-Related Files and Folders
For Windows Users
- Press
Win + R
, type%AppData%
, and press Enter. - Look for suspicious folders and delete them.
- Repeat for
%LocalAppData%
,%ProgramData%
, and%Temp%
.
For Mac Users
- Open Finder, press
Shift + Command + G
, and enter~/Library/Application Support/
. - Locate and delete suspicious folders.
- Repeat for
~/Library/LaunchAgents/
,~/Library/LaunchDaemons/
, and~/Library/Preferences/
.
Step 4: Flush DNS Cache (Recommended)
For Windows Users
- Open
Command Prompt
as Administrator. - Type
ipconfig /flushdns
and press Enter.
For Mac Users
- Open
Terminal
. - Type
sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
and press Enter.
Step 5: Restart Your Computer
Restart your device to complete the manual removal process.
Automatic Adware Removal Using SpyHunter (Windows & Mac)
For a hassle-free and effective removal, use SpyHunter, a robust anti-malware tool designed to detect and remove adware efficiently.
Step 1: Download SpyHunter
Download SpyHunter from the official website: Click here to download SpyHunter.
Step 2: Install SpyHunter
Follow the installation instructions based on your operating system:
For Windows Users:
- Open the downloaded
.exe
file. - Follow the on-screen installation instructions.
- Launch SpyHunter and allow it to update its malware definitions.
For Mac Users:
- Open the downloaded
.dmg
file. - Drag and drop SpyHunter into the Applications folder.
- Launch SpyHunter and allow it to update its malware definitions.
Step 3: Perform a System Scan
- Open SpyHunter.
- Click on
Start Scan
. - Wait for the scan to complete.
- Review the detected threats and click
Fix Threats
to remove adware.
Step 4: Restart Your Device
After SpyHunter removes the threats, restart your computer to finalize the process.
For the most secure and effective removal, we recommend downloading and using SpyHunter: Download SpyHunter Here.
Stay safe and keep your system clean!
Conclusion
mosdefender.co.in is not a harmless website. It is a well-disguised trap that abuses browser notification permissions to flood your screen with harmful content. Clicking on the “Allow” button on such pages can open the door to phishing scams, identity theft, data breaches, and malware infections.
If you’ve been exposed to mosdefender.co.in or similar threats, it is crucial to remove the source and scan your device with a trusted anti-malware tool like SpyHunter. This will ensure any lingering threats or background processes are safely removed.