Insom Ransomware: A Formidable Cyber Threat

Ransomware is a particularly menacing type of malware designed to extort money from its victims. Once installed on a system, ransomware encrypts files and demands a ransom in exchange for the decryption key needed to restore access. This form of malware has become increasingly sophisticated over the years, with cybercriminals continually developing new variants to bypass security measures and maximize their chances of success. One of the latest threats in this category is the Insom Ransomware.

What is Insom Ransomware? A Detailed Overview

Insom Ransomware is a newly identified threat that follows the typical pattern of ransomware but with unique characteristics that make it especially dangerous. Once this ransomware infiltrates a system, it quickly encrypts the user’s files, rendering them inaccessible. What distinguishes Insom from other ransomware is the specific file extension it appends to the encrypted files: “.insom”. This extension is a clear indicator that the system has been compromised by this particular strain of ransomware.

Installation and Propagation

Insom Ransomware typically infiltrates systems through phishing emails, malicious downloads, or exploit kits. These methods are common entry points for ransomware. For instance, a user might receive an email that appears legitimate but contains a malicious attachment or link. Once the attachment is opened or the link is clicked, the ransomware is downloaded and executed on the system.

After installation, Insom Ransomware scans the system for files to encrypt, targeting a wide range of file types, including documents, images, videos, and databases. It uses advanced encryption algorithms to lock these files, making them unusable without the decryption key held by the attackers. After encryption, the ransomware generates a ransom note, typically named “readme.txt” or something similar, which is placed in each folder containing encrypted files.

Consequences of Insom Ransomware

The presence of Insom Ransomware on a system has severe consequences. Victims are unable to access their important files, which can be devastating for both individuals and organizations. The ransom note left by the attackers demands payment in cryptocurrency (usually Bitcoin) in exchange for the decryption key. The note often includes threats, such as increasing the ransom amount after a certain period or permanently deleting the decryption key if the ransom is not paid promptly.

Here’s an example of what a typical ransom note from Insom Ransomware might say:

---

Ransom Note Content:

Your files have been encrypted with a strong encryption algorithm.
To recover your files, you must pay a ransom in Bitcoin.
If you do not pay within 72 hours, the ransom will double.
If you do not pay within one week, your decryption key will be permanently deleted.
Contact us at [email address] to get payment instructions.

---

The Threat of Ransomware and Its Purpose

Ransomware like Insom is designed with one primary goal: to extort money from its victims. By encrypting valuable files, cybercriminals put victims in a desperate situation where paying the ransom might seem like the only option. However, paying the ransom is highly discouraged as it not only encourages further criminal activity but also does not guarantee that the attackers will provide the decryption key.

Symptoms of Insom Ransomware Infection

Detecting Insom Ransomware on your system can be challenging, but there are specific symptoms to watch for:

• Inaccessible files with a “.insom” extension.
• Ransom notes appearing in folders containing encrypted files.
• Inability to open files that were previously accessible.
• Performance issues as the ransomware encrypts files in the background.
• Increased CPU and disk usage during the encryption process.

If you suspect that your system is infected with Insom Ransomware, you should immediately look for the following detection names used by various antivirus programs:

• Microsoft Defender: Ransom:Win32/Insom.A
• Malwarebytes: Ransom.Insom
• Kaspersky: Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Insom.gen
• Bitdefender: Generic.Ransom.Insom.7FAD
• Avast/AVG: Win32:RansomX-gen [Ransom]

Similar Threats to Be Aware Of

Insom Ransomware is part of a broader family of ransomware threats that include other variants such as LockBit, Ryuk, and Sodinokibi (REvil). These ransomware strains share similar tactics and objectives, primarily focusing on encrypting files and demanding ransom payments.

Comprehensive Removal Guide for Insom Ransomware

Removing Insom Ransomware from your system is crucial to prevent further damage. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you remove this malware:

1. Disconnect from the Internet: Immediately disconnect your computer from the internet to prevent the ransomware from communicating with its command-and-control server or spreading to other devices on your network.
2. Boot into Safe Mode:
   • Restart your computer.
   • Press and hold the F8 key during the boot process.
   • Select Safe Mode with Networking from the menu.
3. Run an Anti-Malware Scan:
   • Download and install SpyHunter.
   • Perform a full system scan to detect and remove Insom Ransomware.
   • Follow the tool’s instructions to delete any detected malware.
4. Use System Restore (if available):
   • If you have System Restore enabled, you can restore your system to a point before the ransomware infection.
   • Go to Control Panel > System and Security > System > System Protection.
   • Select System Restore and choose a restore point.
5. Decrypt or Recover Files:
   • If a decryption tool for Insom Ransomware is available, use it to decrypt your files.
   • If no decryption tool exists, you may attempt to recover files using backup copies or file recovery software.
6. Reboot and Reconnect:
   • After removing the ransomware, reboot your computer and reconnect to the internet.
   • Monitor your system to ensure the ransomware has been fully removed.

Preventing Future Ransomware Infections

To protect your system from future ransomware attacks, consider the following preventive measures:

• Regular Backups: Frequently back up your files to an external drive or cloud storage.
• Use Antivirus Software: Keep your antivirus software up to date and enable real-time protection.
• Be Cautious with Email Attachments: Do not open email attachments or click on links from unknown sources.
• Enable Firewall: Ensure your firewall is enabled to block unauthorized access.
• Keep Software Updated: Regularly update your operating system and software to patch security vulnerabilities.

Finally, it is highly recommended to download and use SpyHunter for ongoing protection against malware. SpyHunter offers a free scan to detect any malicious threats on your system, ensuring your computer remains secure.

If you are still having trouble, consider contacting remote technical support options.